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Wealth-based green industry for West Virginia

by: Clem Guttata

Fri Sep 25, 2009 at 09:23:58 AM EDT


By Clem Guttata

This comment by One Citizen deserves its own diary:

Obama promised a "wealth-based green industry", but didn't go into much detail, as far as I could tell.  And unfortunately, his "green jobs czar" was run off before he could really get the ball rolling. So its up to us.

I'm old enough to remember when West Virginia used to be a real manufacturing mecca. Think about it. From tools to weapons, from silicon chips to silicone coatings, we've been a source for aluminum, steel, plastics, Teflon, glass, and even Glyclean, used in the processing of high purity electronics & semiconductor processing.

I have a pretty good idea why we DON'T manufacture high grade alternatives like solar panels and wind turbines in WV.  Its because of the hyper-toxicity of coal-driven politics.  Big Coal simply wants to drive everyone out and turn WV into a giant moon scape. We may as well face it. As long as surface mines are allowed to proliferate and there aren't any Clean Election Laws implemented, Big Coal will be all but encouraged by our politicians to continue that course of action.

Clean election laws aside, EPA's enforcement of Clean Water Act laws and OSM strict oversight of SMCRA regs can potentially jam a crowbar into the spokes of surface mine operators.

So to turn things around we need to embrace the fact that manufacturing takes energy, and right now, WV's fossil fuels are the only source of that energy. Since Clem points out that coal production per man hour is on the wane in WV, perhaps dangling the prospect of jacking up local energy needs by luring manufacturers to come to WV is part of the political solution.  And all the while, demand that deep mining and strict environmental laws are being enforced.

Guaranteeing more deep mine operations while ramping up local energy consumption so WV can manufacture alternative energy sources can be a winning argument. I just wonder if our state leaders could be persuaded to promote the discounting of energy for the purpose of manufacturing anything "green". Seems to me that discounting energy was one major method he tried to keep those Ravenswood aluminum workers from getting laid off.  He certainly tried getting discounted energy when it came to trying to save Blenko from shutting down.

Another wealth-based green industry is cleaning up the over 400 toxic slurry injection sites, the abandoned coal mines, and the countless sludge impoundments strewn across WV.  While the WV Brownfields Redevelopment program is doing remediation in northern WV primarly using state funds, it just so happens that Don Blankenship was recently required to spend $10 million of Massey cash for remediation.

As part of the deal, Massey agreed to perform 20 water quality improvement projects along 25 miles of the Little Coal River, and to set aside 200 acres of riverfront property as protected from development. source

Now that's what I call generating shovel-ready 'wealth-based green jobs', because implementation didn't shift the responsibility onto the taxpayer.

Although there is a huge potential for a local green version of FDR's "New Deal" to be found in the remediation of hundreds of thousands of Clean Water Act permit violations, the plain truth is that there isn't the political climate for enforcement. First of all, even though there can't be any greener jobs than those engaged in remediation, neither Joe Manchin nor Randy Huffman are ever going to call them "green". Because that would then call attention to the fact that it's the EPA which has had to step in before scofflaw companies get busted.

Between January 2000 and March 2006, self-reported violations, included in reports Massey filed with regulators, amounted to 60,500 days of violations, or about 28 violations per day, according to court records.

That $20 million went into FED coffers and not WV because in all those violations over all that time, our DEP never busted them. And although $10 million is being spent towards remediation, it should have been a lot more.

It is notable that it was Bush's EPA that struck the deal.

One coal industry analyst previously cited by The Associated Press estimated Massey's potential fines at more than $2.4 billion.

So the thing that really ticks me off about the whole deal is that while the fine seemed large, it was the equivalent of only ten days worth of profit-taking by Massey.

Randy Huffman is even now stalling green jobs from being implemented by blocking the OSM from enforcing SMCRA requirements for restoring blasted-away mountains to their approximate original contour ("AOC").

This could really be a key issue towards changing the political attitude in WV regarding "green jobs". As surface mines are shut down, restoring to AOC has the potential to keep many of those dozer and other heavy equipment operators working.  And again, it has the potential of being done on the scofflaw coal operator's dime, not ours.

If only we had a REAL DEP chief.

OC raises more than a few important issues. For more background on AOC see here for a quick primer and on Coal Tattoo for even more details.

Clem Guttata :: Wealth-based green industry for West Virginia
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Still more about Green Jobs and West Virginia (4.00 / 2)
Thanks for promoting this thread, Clem. As you probably can tell, I've been thinking about this "green jobs" deal for a long time.  If I'd known that you were going to front-page it, I'd have embedded more source info into the original.

As a "systems troubleshooter" I learned that listing problems is usually the first step towards finding solutions so I'll start with that.

Since a peer-reviewed study recently revealed that families who live in communities located where coal is mined get sick and die at far higher rates than those who live in non-mining communities, I'd say that improving the public health while increasing decent paying productive green jobs across the coalfields as coal is being phased out should normally be a top government priority. A real no-brainer, eh?

Not here in West Virginia. One might think that anyone caught arguing against such high-minded goals would be either derided as a fool or tarred and feathered over their greed. Yet coal operators do it all the time.  They're just really clever about how they go about it.

One thing I find notable about the study is that it was conducted well after surface mines and coal slurry injection had proliferated across the state, so it had little historical bearing on socioeconomic ramifications relative to the demise of deep mining coal.

What I'm getting at here is that most everyone that's been around here long enough watched the economy across the coalfields drop like a rock as surface mining started displacing deep mining as a major means of coal extraction. For a long period of time, coal lobbyists could make a valid claim that coal was a significant part of West Virginia's economy. Significant primarily because of the number of union miners employed in deep mines. But surface mines required far fewer workers per extracted ton, so coal suddenly went from being "king" to where it's now become a worse drain on our economy than a whole army of raging welfare queens.

In other words, anyone arguing that surface mines aren't a net drag on our state economy is either lying, delusional, or misinformed.

If mountaintop removal created prosperity it should have done so decades ago. Instead, the counties where mountaintop removal occurs are among the poorest in the nation, with high unemployment rates and rapidly dwindling populations. source
http://tinyurl.com/kqskr6

Despite implications and outright claims to the contrary, complying with environmental laws has never interfered with good paying jobs. But pro-coal lobbyists try to make that case by immediately chanting that all "treehuggers" want to do is shut 'em all down. The truth is that the majority of us are realists. And as realists we understand that

1. compliance with environmental laws actually INCREASES good paying jobs, and,

2. the enforcement of environmental laws has the potential to protect and preserve not only those who extract coal, but the communities adjacent to mine operations.

Finally, the Appalachian Regional Commission recently hired the Southeast Energy Efficiency Alliance to do a focused study. As a result, its researchers estimated that 15,000 green jobs per year for the next five years, for a total of 60,000 new jobs could be achieved. These green jobs would be in the manufacturing, construction and other sectors, if only our government offered incentives to retrofit commercial heating, ventilation and lighting, expansion of efforts to identify efficiency opportunities, clean car standards, and residential retrofit projects. source

That paper was published was six months ago. Does anyone know if Governor Manchin even read it?  I only ask because I know one that he didn't. Apparently the title Mortality is Appalachian Coal Mining Regions: The Value of Statistical Life Lost telegraphed to Manchin its contents before they had a chance to spark any humanity from him.

Although knocking down coal-worker's prejudices against "treehuggers" can be an uphill battle, don't think for a second that its impossible.

This might be a first in the country: The failed West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection is emerging as such an embarrassingly pro-coal anti-mountain public relations nightmare for Gov. Joe Manchin that even retired coal miners have taken to the streets against the state's environmental regulators, calling on the federal EPA and Office of Surface Mining to take over the key duties of the dysfunctional state agency. source

We who wish to change perceptions about the environment have to start somewhere. Right now, we have a real chance to turn the political tide here in WV and win the battle for safe, healthy communities with productive, good paying green jobs all across West Virginia. If you get a chance, ask Governor Manchin why he hasn't implemented any meaningful "green jobs" programs in WV.  And ask him why he doesn't think that full environmental remediation of mountains BACK TO THEIR APPROXIMATE ORIGINAL CONTOURS should apply to surface mine operators.  Because that would create jobs which are about as green as it gets.


thanks (0.00 / 0)
Thanks for expanding on your comment and for adding those links. That is very helpful.

[ Parent ]
Baby steps... (0.00 / 0)
This year Appalachian-area schools Va. Tech, U. of KY, and Penn State are all at the U.S. Dept. of Energy Solar Decathlon.

Wouldn't it be great if WVU could see its way to participate next year?

More at: Racing for the Sun: Solar Decathlon in DC.


broader economic argument (4.00 / 1)
On how cap-and-trade can increase, not decrease, economic growth: What If Climate Action Actually Accelerates Economic Growth?

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