| By Clem Guttata
We've mentioned several times on this blog that West Virginia suffers from something call a resource curse:
West Virginia is both blessed and cursed with abundant natural resources. Historically, coal has been a major employer and source of wealth. But--and it is a big BUT--there are three big weaknesses in an economy based on extraction industries like coal:
1. It concentrates wealth. West Virginia played a major role in the birth of modern unions. Coal mining extracts from its workers as much as from the land.
2. Due to competition for employees, capital, and land, large-scale mining operations crowd out other development.
3. There are a lot of socially, environmentally, and ecologically damaging by-products of the extraction and burning of coal. Some recent estimates shows the costs of Big Coal far out-weight the benefits.
Taken together, residents of the most coal rich portions of Appalachia are among the poorest in all other measures.
I want to talk a little bit more about item #2 today--how coal interests crowd out other development. The are strong efforts underway--notably, at this point only by citizen activists--to bring green jobs to the coal fields. The Coal River Wind project is just one example. These initiatives provide a great test case.
Who will support green jobs in coal country?
When I've brought up the idea elsewhere, I've heard skepticism that coal crowds out other development. Well, this is the perfect time for the skeptics to prove me wrong.
There's a long list of strong defenders of the Big Coal status quo in West Virginia.
Just recently the West Virginia legislature passed yet another resolution in support of coal interests. The West Virginia DEP does everything it can to make coal mining as easy as possible. The West Virginia Chamber of Commerce even puts coal interests about the health of West Virginians.
Why don't they equally support creating green jobs in the coal fields? Why aren't they supporting these efforts to diversify the economy? When will the West Virginia legislature, the WV DEP, and the W.Va. Chamber of Commerce start supporting all economic development, not just coal-related projects? |