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Secret Gas-Drilling Chemicals

by: JAWVMM

Mon Jan 04, 2010 at 11:17:58 AM EST


by JAWVMM

What's wrong with this picture - a person is poisoned and the manufacturer doesn't have to tell medical personnel what it was? And worse, the manufacturer doesn't think they have an ethical obligation?

Last year, a Colorado nurse fell seriously ill after treating a worker involved at a chemical spill at a gas-drilling site. The man, who later recovered, appeared at a Durango hospital complaining of dizziness and nausea. His work boots were damp; he reeked of chemicals, the nurse said.

Two days later, the nurse, Cathy Behr, was fighting for her life. Her liver was failing and her lungs were filling with fluid. Behr said her doctors diagnosed chemical poisoning and called the manufacturer, Weatherford International, to find out what she might have been exposed to.

Weatherford provided safety information, including hazards, for the chemical, known as ZetaFlow. But because ZetaFlow has confidential status, the information did not include all of its ingredients.

Mark Stanley, group vice president for Weatherford's pumping and chemical services, said in a statement that the company made public all the information legally required.

"It is always in our company's best interest to provide information to the best of our ability," he said.

Behr said the full ingredient list should be released. "I'd really like to know what went wrong," said Behr, 57, who recovered but said she still has respiratory problems. "As citizens in a democracy, we ought to know what's happening around us."

from this much longer WaPo article on secret chemicals.

The Legislature should be looking at forcing disclosure of drilling (and other) chemicals until the EPA gets its act together on this. As a bare minimum, full disclosure should be required in at least acute exposure situations like this and any release into ground or surface water.

JAWVMM :: Secret Gas-Drilling Chemicals
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The Halliburton Loophole (4.00 / 2)
allows the frac water ingredients to remain secret.
There are currently no regulations to deal with disclosure or disposal or much of anything else.

Actually Delegates Barbara Fleischauer(D-Mon.) and Mike Manypenny (D-Taylor) are both working on legislation to enact regulation of Marcellus Shale drilling and all of its associated problems.  


Oil and Gas Regs long overdue (4.00 / 2)
In our state of WV you would think they would have adequate rules and regs to cover oil and gas drilling....they don't as has been discussed in this important post.  There is a group of committed citizens who have discussed this very problem for over two years now and have come up with some very important guidelines for which the industry would come into compliance with Federal regulations and protect our water from wanton drilling for this precious resource.  In order to cut carbon from the American transportation and energy diets we will have to utilize gas to transition to cleaner renewables in the future.  Great post VOR!

More than just drilling (4.00 / 1)
This is a much larger problem than fracing chemicals - 20% of all chemicals used commercially are secret. The problem is particularly acute in WV, PA, NY right now because of the expanded Marcellus drilling, and yes, we need drilling regulation (and enforcement - see Ken Ward's post yesterday on a ProPublica report on well inspections.)

But we also need provisions for disclosing chemicals at least in exposure situations, and not just for drilling chemicals. Drilling chemicals are exempted from the Safe Water Drinking Act (the "Hallibirton Loophole") but any chemical in any industry can be declared secret under the Toxic Substances Control Act.

This needs to be addressed as a separate ethical and public safety issue in addition to other issues with drilling, mining, chemical manufacture, factory farming, food processing, construction, and other industries where it comes into play. But drilling is a high-profile issue in WV right now and might be used to garner support for this issue.


Something odd with your link (0.00 / 0)
I've tried three times to click on your link - it shows correctly, but then takes me to a May 2009 blog entry! And when I go to Coal Tattoo and scroll backward, I don't find anything that makes any reference to the ProPublica article. Very strange.

[ Parent ]
Corrected link - thanks (0.00 / 0)
http://blogs.wvgazette.com/wat...

It's in Sustained Outrage, not Coal Tattoo - what is very odd is how the " stuck on the end of the link makes it take you to Secret Meetings - and for May - go figure.


[ Parent ]
i have (4.00 / 1)
drilled shale wells in southern west virginia and have been on frac jobs...the vast majority of the wells simply use nitrogen to frac...some might use that and a sand mixture...in any event what is used to frac is disclosed on your WR35, also known as a completion report which is filed with the State...i admit to have never been on a marcellus well but my understanding is that there is a huge amount of water that is used in the frac process and getting rid of the water is the issue...i am not aware of any job i have been on where the so-called chemicals used are secret...

Marcellus and newer methods are different (4.00 / 2)
Surfactants, benzene, diesel fuel, and other chemicals are added to the water to get as much of the gas out as possible. Halliburton and Schlumberger in particular have developed proprietary additives beyond the original sand and water. Getting rid of the water is an issue because it is contaminated with the added chemicals, plus brine, radioactive minerals, heavy metals, etc., from the underground formations.

See this Scientific American story about possible aquifer pollution in Wyoming

http://www.scientificamerican....

and this article it references
http://www.propublica.org/feat...

Both explain the various exemptions that allow the drilling and well service companies to keep the exact composition of frac fluids secret.

Here's an article about a WV firm that is cleaning frac water on-site; there is also a plant which opened in Fairmont this fall.

http://www.statejournal.com/st...


[ Parent ]
New York passes strict laws against Marcellus Gas Drilling Today (4.00 / 2)
They have decided that the water problems associated with drilling thousands of feet down and then thousands of feet horizontally as is common with the Marcellus Gas play in Appalachia, are not worth the contamination of the aquifier that supplies fresh potable water to the city of NY.  When you mix chemicals as mentioned in an earlier posting with millions of gallons of fresh water under extreme high pressure conditions spells disaster or the potential thereof, is not worth the risk.

Ooops, correction (4.00 / 1)
It turns out that they didn't actually pass any laws after all but.....
Yesterdays News 1/5/10:

New York Lawmakers Rally to Oppose Natural Gas Drilling
Here in New York, Governor David Paterson is coming under increasing pressure to reverse plans to allow hydraulic drilling for natural gas in the Marcellus Shale watershed in upstate New York. In recent weeks both the federal Environmental Protection Agency and New York City's environmental agency have come out against the drilling plan because of potential risks to the city and state's water supply. On Monday, elected officials gathered at New York City Hall to publicly oppose the drilling plan. Attending the rally were three members of New York's congressional delegation, including Jerrold Nadler.

Rep. Jerrold Nadler: "The prospect of using natural gas instead of foreign oil is a very enticing prospect and a very important one, but it must not be done at the cost of our water supply and at the cost of the environment for New York, for which it could upset for generations to come."

Martha Robertson of the Tompkins County Legislature also spoke.

Martha Robertson: "We're told that natural gas is cleaner than coal, so we must sacrifice-so to save the planet, we must sacrifice our backyards and our water sources for the greater good. But is gas really the cleaner fuel?

Not if you count all the emissions from extraction and not if you count all the gas leaks in the system.

I will tell you that in the Barnett Shale in Texas, where the same techniques are already in use, emissions of carbon dioxide and methane are projected to be roughly equal every day to the greenhouse gas emissions from two coal-fired power plants. Does this make any sense? Drilling the Marcellus Shale may actually increase New York's carbon footprint, not reduce it."


[ Parent ]
More on the Greenwashing of Gas Drilling (0.00 / 0)
I found a great article in Counterpunch today on the misinformation being perpetrated on the American public...and me too....about the quantity and validity of drilling for natural gas in the US.

http://www.counterpunch.org/fe...


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