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What does it mean to be a progressive?

by: Clem Guttata

Sun May 16, 2010 at 10:32:23 AM EDT


By Clem Guttata

Up there in our blog header it reads, "Democratic politics, progressive policies, the good life and free living in Wild, Wonderful West Virginia." Most of that sentence is self-explanatory, yet every now and then someone asks, "what exactly makes someone a progressive?"

I don't have a good short answer to that question, but I am glad to share a longer answer from The Commonweal Institute They did a study on "What Do Progressives Believe?" (PDF). Here's the executive summary of that study (I added the numbering):

Over the past 10 years the term "progressive" has been resurrected in political parlance.  While the usage of the term has gained popularity in the media and among elites and voters, there is little consensus regarding the meaning of progressive identification.  This report takes a step toward understanding modern progressives by analyzing the values, attitudes, and demographic traits of survey respondents who say that they consider themselves progressive and those who report a positive view of the term.

Seven unique sources of data useful for an analysis of progressive individuals were identified.  The data come from Democracy Corps, Gallup, Harris Interactive, the Kaiser Foundation, Pew Research Center, Rasmussen Reports, and Zogby International.  For comparison, data on liberal identifiers from the American National Election Survey was also analyzed.

The seven surveys identifying progressives used a variety of methods for self-identification. We found that these varying methods had strong effects on the poll results.  In particular, when respondents were cued to think of progressive as a substitute for the term liberal, their views looked similar to those of liberals; when they were cued to think of progressive as a substitute for very liberal, their views were more consistently left or liberal.  When respondents were asked whether or not they consider themselves progressive independent of other ideological options, their views were less cohesive, and more similar to moderate identifiers.  

Our team found:
1) Support for the term "progressive" has increased over time.
2) Self-identified progressives are more supportive of government intervention in the economy, both in terms of regulating business and redistributing income, than the general public.  
3) Progressives are protective of civil liberties.
4) When asked to choose between equality and freedom a majority of progressives say that equality is more important.
5) Progressive tend to support government efforts to safeguard the environment.  
6) Progressives are less religious on average than other ideological groups.
7) Progressives tend to be unwilling to tolerate government regulation of morality.  
8) Progressives tend to have positive views of immigrants.
9) Progressives are committed to diplomacy as the cornerstone of foreign policy.  
10) Progressives tend to be better educated and to earn more money than the average respondent.
11) Progressive identification is most popular with respondents under the age of 50 and men.
12) Progressives pay a great deal of attention to politics.

Overall, I think this is a pretty accurate description of what I see as progressive policies.

Key issues for me include economic policies related to regulation of corporate excesses and  policies to reduce income inequality (e.g., #2), protections of civil liberties (#3), marriage equality and other forms of non-discrimination (#4), environmental safeguards (#5), keeping government out of the bedroom (#7), welcoming immigration policies (#8), diplomacy over guns (#9), and a believe in the value of citizen engagement (#12).

How about you, what do you think of when you someone calls themselves a progressive Democrat? What does it mean to you to be a progressive?

Clem Guttata :: What does it mean to be a progressive?
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Thanks again for posting this, Clem (4.00 / 1)
It flies in the face of how FoxNews and Glenn Beck portray progressives. Here's an excerpt of an interview from a program called "The O'Reilly Factor," which first aired on February 26, 2010, but which has been shown over and over sporadically as filler on late night Fox Cable:

BECK: People don't understand what progressive really means. The difference between Marxism and progressivism is Marxism has a revolution, like what Van Jones would like to do. Progressivism says, "Bit by bit, we'll eat at the Constitution."

Of course the Van Jones which Beck to which Beck refers was Obama's short-lived "Green Energy Czar" that oil-soaked rightwinger pundits like Beck and O'Reilley basically badgered out of a job.

O'Reilley and Beck continue to elighten their audience about the "Progressive Movement":

O'REILLY: Let me make it really simple for you so that you can go back on your show and say this to the folks.

BECK: Do you have a chalkboard?

O'REILLY: Progressivism...

BECK: Yes.

O'REILLY: ...wants to take your stuff. That's it. That's what it is. It wants to take your stuff.

BECK: Doesn't want to kill you?

O'REILLY: No, because then they won't have your stuff. If you're dead, you can't earn stuff that they want. Right? It's very counterproductive.

BECK: Right. I will go a step farther. They just don't want to take your stuff. They want to control every aspect of your life.

O'REILLY: Maybe. That's a totalitarian thing that Chavez and these guys get into. I don't think Obama cares what you do in your spare time.

BECK: What do you have in your spare time...

O'REILLY: He doesn't care what you do.

BECK: Are you getting - now we're getting to the communist kind of constitutions where you have a right to work and then a right to rest.

O'REILLY: Look, there's no doubt about any of this. You and I agree, which is, you know, why we're successful, because I think the folks agree with us, too.



LOL (4.00 / 1)
I don't want to take anyone else's stuff.

I'm trying to get rid of stuff. I think we'd all be much better off with less cheap plastic stuff shipped half way across the world.

And, thanks for the encouragement. :-)


[ Parent ]
Liberal (4.00 / 3)
I don't mind the term progressive, but I think it is a bit silly to retreat from/evade the term "liberal" because it has been branded negatively by the right wing.  They will simply do the same tar and feather job to the term "progressive" and we will have to end up moving off that one too.  Stand up for liberalism, progressivism, or whatever label you like - labels do matter, but substance matters more.

Great minds? (0.00 / 0)
Walt - We must have been writing our comments at the same time...

[ Parent ]
Liberal? (0.00 / 0)
Anyone care to comment on the difference between a liberal and a progressive?

sure (4.00 / 1)
I liberally use the word progressive because it sounds more progressive than liberal. ;-)

Then again, I'm a self-identified progressive liberal and all the liberal progressives out there might disagree with me.

:-)

More seriously, according to the study I referenced:

The degree to which progressives look different from liberals or conservatives is highly dependent on the method of identification that is used in the survey.

Another data point... The Progressive magazine has been around since 1909 with the with mission:

It steadfastly stands against militarism, the concentration of power in corporate hands, and the disenfranchisement of the citizenry. It champions peace, social and economic justice, civil rights, civil liberties, human rights, a preserved environment, and a reinvigorated democracy. Its bedrock values are nonviolence and freedom of speech.

That's definitely a liberal viewpoint, though there remains lots of room for disagreement among liberals as to what ground such a mission ought to cover. (For example, many self-described liberals supported invading Afghanistan and Iraq, even.)


[ Parent ]
Right wingers made liberal out to be a bad (4.00 / 2)
thing and instead of defending it, progressive became the word.  I refuse to give up liberal.

[ Parent ]
My take on Liberal and progressive labels (4.00 / 2)
I am a Liberal, a term deliberately and often correctly/incorrectly used interchangeably with "radical" during the 60s and 70s. I am also a Progressive Democrat as opposed to the Conservative (Regressive) Democrat who really wants to be a 1950s Republican or the stuck in neutral Moderate Democrat who fears change.
Progressives obviously want progress, but the entirety of progressive politics can be summed up as:

Some men see things as they are and say why - I dream things that never were and say why not.

(widely attributed to RFK, but actually spoken by George Bernard Shaw.)


very similar (4.00 / 1)
com·mu·nism

1 a : a theory advocating elimination of private property b : a system in which goods are owned in common and are available to all as needed
2 capitalized a : a doctrine based on revolutionary Marxian socialism and Marxism-Leninism that was the official ideology of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics b : a totalitarian system of government in which a single authoritarian party controls state-owned means of production c : a final stage of society in Marxist theory in which the state has withered away and economic goods are distributed equitably d : communist systems collectively

so·cial·ism

1 : any of various economic and political theories advocating collective or governmental ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods
2 a : a system of society or group living in which there is no private property b : a system or condition of society in which the means of production are owned and controlled by the state
3 : a stage of society in Marxist theory transitional between capitalism and communism and distinguished by unequal distribution of goods and pay according to work done

There is a real similarity to these two definitions and what progressives believe. Not exactly but similar. Equality over freedom? You have got to be kidding me.


political philosophy (0.00 / 0)
Yes, there are some superficial similarities between some of the words used to describe the findings of that study and the definitions you posted for communism and socialism.

I could make a much stronger argument that the Bush administration tipped the country towards fascism. Given the choice, I'd much rather live in a socialist democracy like a Northern European country, than a totalitarian or fascist one.

But, really, those are straw person arguments. I can't think of any self-described liberal or progressive who is advocating scraping the US constitution and changing to socialism or communism.

Finally, as I believe not only in the "theory" but also the "reality" of individual and corporate property rights... in the future, when you post someone else's words, please provide a link to the source material and clearly mark what is quoted.


[ Parent ]
Beck-Bill O diatribe classic (0.00 / 0)
I got a huge laugh out of the two entertainers giving each other kisses on the cheek or maybe it was more than that...the definitions for progressives are dicey for me in some respects, how about number 2), I would qualify that with the phrase "smart govt.", not the dumb govt that we witnessed under Bush/Cheney.....number 5) is kinda true except here in WV where the DEP is in the pockets of industry but the one that was missing from the list is a real simple one indeed....how about for number 13)  Out with the old in with the new!

Sorry about that (0.00 / 0)
Your right, very sorry about that. I got those definitions from: www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary.

I'd hate to see our Constitution get thrown aside as well. I really don't have much faith in either side of the Government. I believe that greed and corruption has taken over both sides, especially career politicians. Both sides seem to pander to their own special interest groups.


Special interest group disparities (0.00 / 0)
I agree that both parties have their problems but I still believe they are mostly organizational in nature and that the basic tenets of membership remain the same.  Republicans help business at all cost while the Dems like to pretend they like business at the real cost/benefit to society....they both fail due to influence of the never-ending campaign for corporate special interest dollars.

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