| First, the existing congressional districts.
Second, the West Virginia media markets.
If you're into this kind of stuff, I urge you to play around with Dave Redistricting Application. It goes to the precinct level, so it'll work for state house and senate seat districts, too.Three Congressional Districts
Doing nothing is not a good option. There has been major growth in the Eastern Panhandle and population losses in Kanahwa County and all across the third district. Drawing a district from Charleston to Charles Town is even more strained this decade than the last two.
As long as districts are drawn along county boundaries (which AFAIK they always have been in WV), there are a limited number of options for creating population-balanced districts. The major scenarios involve where we put the Nothern Panhandle (NP) and the Eastern Panhandle (EP).
Panhandle Scenario (NPEP)
This scenario puts the NP and EP together in a new first district that hugs the PA and MD borders. By comparison, WV-02 and WV-03 are little changed. Harrison county (Clarksburg) moves into WV-02.
NorthWest-SouthEast Scenario (EP3)
This scenario leaves WV-01 relatively unchanged, instead realigning WV-02 and WV-03. Huntington and Charleston are brought together.
North East-West Scenario (NP2)
These are the most geographically compact districts. Instead of having the more distant EP combined with Charleston (as today's 2nd district is drawn), the closer NP is there.

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